Pig Butchering Crypto Scams: How to Write Off Your Losses on Taxes

how to file taxes after a pig butchering scam

Has a crypto romance scammer taken your money? You’re not alone.

This isn’t just about one pig butchering crypto scam, it’s about thousands of victims losing billions each year. Police reports show it, FBI statistics prove it, tax records confirm it.

The worst part isn’t just losing your money. It’s figuring out if you can recover anything through tax deductions. Today, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know about claiming crypto scam losses on your taxes.

Here’s what you’ll learn:

Learn to fight back, learn to file right, learn to reclaim what’s yours through tax deductions today.

What Is a Pig Butchering Scam?

Pig Butchering Scams, also known as Pig Slaughter scams (or Sha Zhu Pan, as it originated in China) is a long-term scam designed to build trust before draining a victim’s funds.

Scammers “fatten up” their targets with fake investment opportunities, often in crypto, convincing them they’re making huge profits.

Once the victim deposits a significant amount, the scammer pulls the rug, and the money disappears.

How Pig Butchering Scams Work

  1. 1. The Initial Contact – Scammers reach out via social media, dating apps, or even random text messages.
  2. 2. Building Trust – They act like friendly advisors, showing screenshots of fake profits.
  3. 3. The Hook – The victim is encouraged to deposit money into a “trading platform” (which the scammer controls).
  4. 4. The Illusion – The victim sees their balance growing, believing they’re making real gains.
  5. 5. The Exit – When the victim tries to withdraw, they’re blocked—or asked to deposit even more to “unlock” their funds.

By the time the victim realizes the truth, it’s too late.

The biggest question now: Can you claim this loss on your taxes?

Are Crypto Scam Losses Tax Deductible?

Short answer? It depends.

The IRS doesn’t treat all crypto losses the same way. The key factor is how the loss is classified.

Personal Theft Losses vs. Investment Losses

  • Personal Theft Losses – Since 2017, the IRS has limited personal theft loss deductions. Most people cannot claim stolen crypto as a deductible loss.
  • Investment Losses – If the scam is considered an investment loss, you might be able to deduct it as a capital loss.

The tricky part? The IRS doesn’t always consider crypto scams as investments. Many pig slaughter scams involve victims sending crypto to a fake platform, rather than trading on a legitimate exchange.

Pig Slaughter Scam Example

Let’s say Sarah sends $50,000 in Bitcoin to what she believes is a crypto investment fund. She later realizes the entire operation was a scam.

  • If the IRS sees this as theft, she probably can’t deduct it.
  • If she can argue it was an investment loss, she may be able to claim a capital loss.

So, how do you know if your loss qualifies?

Does the IRS Recognize Pig Slaughter Scams as Investment Losses?

This is where things get tricky.

For the IRS to recognize a crypto scam as an investment loss, you typically need proof that you:

  • Were actively investing in a legitimate-looking platform
  • Expected a return based on a structured investment plan
  • Lost funds due to fraudulent misrepresentation

The problem? Most pig slaughter scams don’t operate like traditional investments. Instead, they trick victims into giving away their crypto.

The IRS may argue that because you voluntarily sent your funds, it doesn’t count as an investment loss. Instead, it may be treated as a personal casualty loss, which isn’t deductible for most people.

However, some victims have successfully written off their losses under capital loss deductions.

How to Prove Your Crypto Loss Was an Investment Loss

You can stay silent about your crypto scam loss or take action now. Tax law offers options. Understanding these options leads to potential recovery, which creates a path forward. Let’s explore how to document your case, file your claim, and fight for every dollar you deserve.

If you want to claim your pig slaughter scam loss on your taxes, you’ll need strong documentation as filing a theft loss claim requires careful preparation. The IRS looks closely at these deductions. If you need help organizing these documents, we can help.

    1. 1. Gather all evidence that proves:
      • You owned the cryptocurrency
      • The actual dollar amount lost
      • When the loss occurred
      • That the loss was due to theft
    2. 2. Gather all transaction records
      • Wallet addresses
      • Exchange logs
      • Screenshots of your balances before and after the scam
      • Initial investments
      • Communication with scammers
      • Platform screenshots
      • Bank transfers
      • Police reports
      • FBI IC3 complaints
  1. 3. Report the scam
    • File a report with the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center (IC3)
    • Report to the SEC if the scam involved fraudulent securities
    • Notify the IRS Criminal Investigation Division
    • Contact your bank or credit card company if you used them for transfers
  2. 4. Get a real Tax Attorney involved to help you file:
    • Form 8949 for reporting capital gains and losses
    • Schedule D to summarize your capital transactions
    • Form 14039 if identity theft occurred

A tax professional can help determine if you qualify for a deduction. They’ll review your case and see if your losses can be classified as an investment loss instead of personal theft.

If the IRS challenges your claim, get in touch with us, as you’ll need to prove you were investing, and not simply transferring funds to a scammer. This is an area where we have experience in and have helped multiple people with successfully.

Our tax attorneys have experience in both cryptocurrency and fraud cases

We can help:

  • Review your documentation
  • Determine deduction eligibility
  • Structure your loss claim properly
  • Handle IRS communications
  • Protect your rights

Tax deductions open doors to recovery, and recovery starts with support. Forget waiting, forget hesitating, forget giving up. Call us now at 855-900-1040 to schedule a consultation and let’s explore how to claim your crypto losses today.

What If You Can’t Write Off the Loss?

Not everyone can deduct their crypto scam losses. But don’t worry, that doesn’t exactly mean you’re completely out of options.

Alternative Ways to Handle a Crypto Scam Loss

1. File a Theft Loss Report – Even if you can’t deduct it, reporting the loss can help law enforcement track scams.

2. Consult With Our Tax Lawyers – Some victims have taken legal action to recover lost funds.

3. Use the Loss to Offset Gains – If you had other crypto investments that made money, you might be able to use the loss to offset taxable gains.

4. Stay Vigilant for Future Scams – Learning from the experience can help you avoid falling victim again.

While it’s certainly beyond frustrating to lose money to a scam, understanding your tax options can help soften the financial blow. And that’s where our expertise comes in.

Special Considerations for Crypto Losses

Cryptocurrency losses have unique aspects the IRS considers. The timing really matters here, always try to claim losses in the year they occurred.

The classification also counts. Was it:

  • Investment loss?
  • Theft loss?
  • Capital loss?

Each type has different tax implications and requirements. Remember to keep track of your basis, meaning, what you paid for the crypto originally. This will heavily affect your loss calculations.

Loss Type Tax Implications Requirements Documentation Needed

Investment Loss

  • Can be deducted against investment gains
  • Limited to $3,000 per year against ordinary income
  • Excess carries forward to future years
  • Must be investment held for profit
  • Loss must be realized through sale/exchange
  • Must occur in a legitimate investment
  • Purchase records
  • Sale records
  • Investment account statements
  • Proof of legitimate investment platform

Theft Loss

  • Post-2017 only allowed for federally declared disasters
  • Taken as itemized deduction
  • No annual limit on deduction amount
  • Must prove criminal intent
  • Loss must be discovered in tax year claimed
  • No reasonable prospect of recovery
  • Must be from federally declared disaster
  • Police reports
  • FBI IC3 complaint Communication records
  • Bank statements
  • Federal disaster declaration

Capital Loss

  • Offsets capital gains
  • $3,000 limit against ordinary income
  • Excess carries forward indefinitely
  • Subject to wash sale rules
  • Must establish cost basis
  • Must have proof of ownership
  • Must document date acquired/sold
  • Transaction must be completed
  • Transaction records
  • Wallet addresses
  • Exchange statements
  • Cost basis documentation
  • Form 8949

5 Warning Signs of a Pig Slaughter Scam

Prevention is your best defense. These scams are getting severely more sophisticated, especially now with AI voice agents. But here are the most common red flags to watch for:

  1. 1. Random messages from strangers talking about crypto investments
  2. 2. Promises of huge returns with little to no risk
  3. 3. Fake trading platforms that aren’t listed on reputable crypto exchanges
  4. 4. Pressure to invest quickly before an “opportunity” disappears
  5. 5. Requests for personal information or private wallet keys

4 Ways to Avoid Pig Slaughter Scams

The best way to protect yourself? Assume that any unsolicited crypto investment offer is a scam.

  1. 1. Stick to well-known, regulated exchanges
  2. 2. Verify investment opportunities before sending funds
  3. 3. Never share your private keys or recovery phrases
  4. 4. Be skeptical of too-good-to-be-true profits

Fraud, Fakes, and Financial Traps: Questions & Answers on Pig Butchering Scams

What is a pig butchering scam?

A Pig Butchering Scam is calculated financial fraud, where criminals intentionally nurture relationships to steal massive amounts of money, most often through cryptocurrency. 

How do these scams work?

With these scams, the criminals spend weeks or months building romantic or friendly relationships, gaining complete confidence from their targets. No matter how smart people are in typically avoiding such manipulation, unfortunately, these scammers are expert social engineers who gradually separate people from their savings, very much like a chef who knows exactly when their dish is ready to serve.

How can I recognize a pig butchering scam?

The most common way to recognize one of these scams is typically messages from strangers showering you with attention. Watch for these signs in their behavior: they flood you with questions about your life, they share suspiciously perfect photos of their luxurious lifestyle, they quickly move conversations to WhatsApp or Telegram, they mention cryptocurrency investments, and they push you to visit unfamiliar financial websites. Your safety depends on recognizing the warning signs, rejecting their investment advice, and protecting your personal information.

Who is most vulnerable to these scams?

The targets of pig butchering scams aren’t the naive or foolish. They’re often the highly educated and financially successful. Money may be the ultimate goal, but why do accomplished people fall victim? Because loneliness clouds judgment, because success breeds confidence, and because sophistication paradoxically creates vulnerability. The scammers prey on professionals, business owners, and retirees, targeting individuals with both significant savings and an openness to making connections online. From dating app users seeking companionship to investors eager to grow their wealth to recent widows managing newfound financial responsibilities.

What should I do if I suspect I'm being targeted?

To protect yourself from pig butchering scams if you suspect you’re being targeted:

  1. 1. Verify financial advisors through official channels like FINRA’s BrokerCheck or the SEC’s Investment Advisor Public Disclosure website before discussing investments.
  2. 2. Maintain strict privacy settings on social media and dating apps. Never accept friend requests or messages from unknown contacts.
  3. 3. Use reverse image search tools to check profile photos of new contacts. Professional investment advisors typically have verifiable online presences.
  4. 3. Keep investment discussions within regulated platforms. Legitimate financial professionals won’t ask you to move conversations to WhatsApp or Telegram.
  5. 4. Research all investment opportunities through established sources like Bloomberg, Reuters, or official company websites. Never invest through unfamiliar platforms.
  6. 5. Set up multi-factor authentication on all financial accounts and monitor your credit reports regularly.
  7. 6. If someone mentions cryptocurrency investments, verify the exchange is registered with FinCEN and check if it appears on lists of known scam platforms.
  8. 7. Remember that legitimate financial advisors won’t pressure you to make quick decisions or promise guaranteed returns.

Get A Tax Attorney On Your Side

The crypto romance scam left you wounded. Money gone. Trust shattered. Yet within the tax code lies your shield, your weapon, your path to recovery. 

While it’s possible to write off your losses on taxes, it’s not guaranteed. The IRS makes it tough to claim crypto fraud as a deductible loss, especially if they classify it as a personal theft rather than an investment loss.

Need help with crypto scam tax issues? Don’t wait another day to learn how tax deductions can help you fight back. Let’s explore your options, understand your rights, and reclaim what’s yours. Contact our tax attorneys who understand both cryptocurrency and fraud cases. We have experience with these cases and have had successful outcomes for every client we’ve worked with.

About The Author:

Picture of Chad Silver
Chad Silver

Attorney Chad Silver is a member of NATP, ABA, BNI, AIPAC, and is admitted to both the United States Tax Court and Michigan Bar. He has been instrumental in helping his clients protect their assets from IRS controversy and seizure. Attorney Silver, has published a book called; “Stop The IRS” which serves to educate people on tax rules, regulations, and how to overcome their own Tax Problems.

Picture of Chad Silver
Chad Silver

Attorney Chad Silver is a member of NATP, ABA, BNI, AIPAC, and is admitted to both the United States Tax Court and Michigan Bar. He has been instrumental in helping his clients protect their assets from IRS controversy and seizure. Attorney Silver, has published a book called; “Stop The IRS” which serves to educate people on tax rules, regulations, and how to overcome their own Tax Problems.

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